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Departure city

Casablanca, the city that works

Third departure city Mohammed V airport On the Atlantic Art deco

Casablanca is where Morocco goes to work. It is the country's economic capital and its largest city, the port that handles the trade, and the airport most visitors actually land at. Travellers often skip it, which is a fair choice for a short trip and a mistake for a longer one.

What it has is a particular kind of architecture. Between the 1920s and the 1950s the city was built at speed in a style that mixed art deco with Moroccan craft, and the result, sometimes called Mauresque, exists at a scale you will not find elsewhere. Add the Hassan II mosque, finished in 1993, whose prayer hall opens onto the Atlantic and whose minaret is among the tallest in the world.

The city

What to see

Casablanca is not a museum city, and that is the interest of it. A day here is worth more than its reputation suggests.

Landmark

Hassan II mosque

Built partly over the water, with a 210 metre minaret and a retractable roof. It is one of the few mosques in Morocco that non Muslims may visit, on a guided tour.

Architecture

Downtown art deco

Boulevard Mohammed V and the streets around it: facades from the twenties and thirties where French deco geometry meets zellige and carved plaster.

Squares

Place Mohammed V

The administrative heart, with the courthouse, the prefecture and the wilaya clock tower around a fountain, and a genuinely good bookshop culture nearby.

Old city

The medina and the port

Smaller and later than the great medinas, but the fish market and the working port are the honest version of the city.

Coast

La Corniche and Ain Diab

The Atlantic seafront where Casablanca goes in the evening: seafood, breakers, and the mosque lit at the far end.

Three facts

Did you know?

  • The film was not shot here

    Casablanca (1942) was filmed almost entirely on Hollywood sound stages. Rick's Café exists all the same: a former American diplomat opened one near the old medina in 2004, built after the film.

  • A white house, in Spanish

    In Arabic the city is ad-Dar al-Bayda, the white house. Casablanca is the Spanish version of that name, after the Casa Branca of the Portuguese who rebuilt the port in the sixteenth century.

  • A city drawn in one go

    The modern centre did not grow street by street: it was planned from 1914 by the architect Henri Prost. That is why its avenues read as one art deco piece rather than a collection of facades.

Koutoubia mosque and Marrakech rooftops at dusk
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